Viewpoint: The Expertise Trap
AI is a force multiplier, not a shortcut.
Walk through the floor of any trade show today, or flip the pages of a trade journal, and you will find that "AI" has become the AV industry’s most pervasive marketing adjective. It is touted as a panacea for our industry’s most chronic ailments.
There is a seductive premise taking root in the C-suites of global integration and AV manufacturing firms: If AI can draft a scope of work (SOW), generate a Python script in seconds, or write grammatically correct marketing copy, we can finally decouple our growth from the scarcity of senior engineering talent. We can, supposedly, hire novices and use AI to "level them up" to expert status instantly.
This is a strategic error. AI is a revolutionary tool for efficiency, but its value is directly proportional to the user’s existing expertise. When an AV firm uses AI as a substitute for experience rather than an enhancement of it, they are accumulating "competency debt" that eventually comes due in the form of system failures, truck rolls, and tarnished reputations.
Spot the Difference
To understand the risk, we must first distinguish between the two types of AI currently reshaping our industry. The first is what we might call deterministic AI algorithms. This is the "black box" technology we’ve used for years: acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) in a DSP, auto-framing logic in a 4K camera, or background noise suppression in Microsoft Teams. These are narrow systems trained for specific tasks. They require configuration, not prompting. They are highly reliable because they don’t "think;" instead, they filter based on set parameters.
The second, and more volatile, species is the Large Language Model (LLM), driven by neural network computational systems like GPT-4, Claude, or Gemini. Unlike the narrow algorithms in our hardware, an LLM is a probabilistic engine. It doesn't follow a hard-coded logic tree of "If X, then Y." Instead, it predicts the next most likely "token" in a sequence based on vast amounts of training data. However, because it relies on probability rather than physical reality, it lacks an inherent compass for technical truth.
The difference between an expert and a novice is most visible in the "prompting gap." In the era of GenAI, your domain vocabulary is your programming language.
When an entry-level technician asks an AI to "write a scope of work for a 10-person conference room," the AI provides a beautifully formatted, professional-sounding document. To the novice, it looks perfect. But to the veteran, it may be a liability. It might omit EDID management, ignore heat load calculations for the rack, or fail to specify the PoE+ requirements for the network switch.
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Contrast this with the expert’s prompt: "Draft a SOW for a high-impact boardroom using a Q-SYS Core 110f, Shure MXA920 arrays, and a Dante-backed network. Ensure the commissioning section includes speech privacy testing, 802.1X authentication protocols, and AES67 stream verification."
The expert isn't just chatting with a bot—they are applying technical guardrails. AI is used to skip the "blank page" phase, achieving a 30% productivity gain while maintaining 100% technical accuracy. The novice, lacking that vocabulary, accepts a "hallucination" as a standard.
A Lack of Trust
The greatest danger in the novice-plus-AI model is what researchers call the "trust trap." LLMs are designed to be helpful and confident, even when they are fundamentally wrong. In a technical field like Pro AV, this leads to plausible nonsense.
An AI might confidently provide a string of API commands for a control processor that looks syntactically correct but contains a command that does not exist in the current firmware version. The expert sees this and thinks, "That command doesn't exist in this API; I need to verify the documentation." The novice sees this and thinks, "The AI gave me the code, so it must be the solution."
AI is a revolutionary tool for efficiency, but its value is directly proportional to the user’s existing expertise.
Without the internal filter of years spent in equipment racks, the novice cannot distinguish between a brilliant shortcut and a hallucination. They treat the AI as a senior mentor—an infallible source of truth—when the expert knows it should be treated as a junior assistant whose work must be carefully graded.
This isn't just theory: Recent data confirms the emergence of an "efficiency dividend." Top-tier professionals using AI see an average 25% increase in speed for complex tasks. These figures are based on a landmark 2023–2024 study conducted by Harvard Business School in collaboration with Boston Consulting Group (BCG), as well as a 2025 global productivity survey by SAP.
However, 2025 benchmarks from firms like Vectara show that for specialized technical tasks, LLMs still hallucinate at rates between 15% and 35%, incurring an “accuracy tax.” In an industry where a single transposed IP address or an under-powered PoE port can cause a system-wide blackout, a 35% error rate is not an acceptable trade-off for speed. While a novice might appear 40% more productive on paper by generating documents quickly, the likelihood of them introducing a critical error into a system design is nearly 20 percentage points higher than an expert using the same tool.
Empower Your A-Team
For the principal of an AV firm, the takeaway is clear: Do not use AI to make your C-Team look like your A-Team. Instead, use it to empower your A-Team and allow them to realize their world-class skills while simultaneously delivering astonishing productivity. To ensure future success, firms should be funding AI training for their most experienced and qualified team members, because they are the only ones who can spot the 20% of the output that will break the system.
When a novice relies on AI to bridge their lack of experience, they may be gaining speed, but they are also accelerating their arrival at a wrong conclusion. Ensure your new hires master the essentials of AV; you can't vet a machine’s logic if you haven't yet mastered the fundamentals yourself.
As we move deeper into 2026, the gap between the firms that use AI to enhance expertise and those that use it to hide a lack of expertise will widen. The former will see unprecedented productivity gains and scale, while the latter will find themselves explaining to a client why their AI-designed boardroom is dead on arrival.
Efficiency is the byproduct of AI, but judgment remains the unique product of the human professional. Firms that forget this may find their reputations "hallucinated" away.
Technology evangelist Joseph D. Cornwall has been part of the AVIXA faculty since 2010, received the 2014 InfoComm Educator of the Year Award, and was named a member of the SCN Hall of Fame in 2024. His current qualifications and certifications include InfoComm CTS, CTS-D and CTS-I, Imaging Science Foundation ISF-C, ETA Fiber Optic Installer FOI, LEED Green Associate, and DSCE certification. He's created dozens of training programs, nearly all of which have been certified by InfoComm, BICSI, NSCA, and AIA for continuing education credits.
